Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India

Gaining mastery in the male bastion of marine fishing: A spotlight on a seagoing fisherwoman from West Bengal

Volume 66 Issue 2

S. K. Roul, J. Charles Jeeva and S. S. Raju

doi:10.6024/jmbai.2024.66.2.2490-16

Abstract

The case study of Smt Minakshi Manna, a seagoing fisherwoman from Dakshin Purusottampur in the East Midnapur district of West Bengal, illuminates the remarkable journey of a woman who defied traditional gender norms to excel in the male-dominated marine fishing sector. Over 35 years, she has mastered the field of marine fishing, transitioning from estuarine bag net fishing to operating motorized gillnetters in the sea. Against this background, it was decided to conduct a techno- economic evaluation of the fishing method employed by her to assess the economic efficiency. The study revealed that the average operating cost per trip amounted to Rs. 15,245/-, while the gross revenue generated was Rs.25,385/-, resulting in a net operating income of Rs. 10,140/-. The majority of the operating costs (more than 86%) were attributed to crew wages and diesel expenses. The analysis also assessed the Capital Productivity at 0.60 and the Gross Value Added as a percentage of Gross Revenue at 80.68. The labour productivity was calculated at 46.67 kg/crew/trip whereas the input-output ratio stood at 0.19. These findings provide valuable insights into the economic performance and sustainability of Smt Minakshi Manna’s fishing operations. Society’s perception of women in marine fishing is evolving, with Minakshi being recognized for her skills, resilience, and contributions to the fishing industry. Challenges persist, including limited access to subsidies, and institutional finance. However, Minakshi remains content with her occupation, finding satisfaction in her work despite the constraints. Minakshi’s success story highlights the potential for women’s empowerment in the fisheries sector and calls for increased visibility and acknowledgement of their contributions. 

Keywords

Fisherwoman, seagoing, economic analysis, motorised craft

Date : 20-12-2024